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Editor's note: Information
about Nunavut on the Internet often disappears as quickly as it's produced, and
information on sites maintained by Nunavut organizations is often inaccurate or
outdated. We've tried to post the best links available, but we can't guarantee
their currency or their reliability.
A FAQ
about Nunatsiaq News is also available.
Nunavut is
a
new Canadian territory that came into being on April 1, 1999,
through
the division of the Northwest Territories.
Eighty-two
per cent of Nunavut's people are Inuit.
Since the majority of voters in Nunavut are Inuit, Inuit in Nunavut
control their own legislative
assembly through a form of self-government under which non-Inuit
residents are also guaranteed the right to participate in elections
for the Nunavut legislative assembly and for Nunavut's 26 municipal
governments.
The creation
of the Nunavut territory is the result of two agreements: the
Nunavut political accord, and the
Nunavut land claims agreement.
A Nunavut-wide
Inuit organization called Nunavut
Tunngavik Incorporated (also known by the commonly-used acronym
"NTI") is responsible for administering the money and
land that Nunavut Inuit now own under their land claim agreement,
for ensuring that governments and others carry out their legal obligations
under the agreement, and for promoting Inuit language and culture.
NTI is not, however, responsible for creating the Government
of Nunavut.
The Nunavut
political accord laid the foundation for the Nunavut
Act, the federal law that serves as Nunavut's constitution.
You can read
the April 1 souvenir
edition of Nunatsiaq News to learn more about how Nunavut came
to be.
Here is a
map
of Nunavut's 19 electoral districts and a list
of Nunavut's 19 MLAs.
This
map [150k] shows the boundary between Nunavut and the remainder
of the Northwest Territories. This
map [50k] shows Nunavut in relation to the rest of Canada.
In 1994, Ottawa
appointed another organization, the Nunavut Implementation Commission
(also known by the commonly-used acronym "NIC") , to provide
advice on the creation of Nunavut. On May 25, 1995, the NIC released
"Footprints in New Snow " a detailed plan for the
design of Nunavut's government. In 1996, the NIC produced "Footprints
2."
On April 15,
1997, the federal government appointed Jack Anawak to serve as Interim
Commissioner of Nunavut. Since then the Office of the Interim Commissioner
(also known by the commonly-used acronym "OIC") has been
responsible for carrying out the NIC's design work.
On October
1, 1998, Nunavut leaders approved the
OIC's plan for creating a decentralized Nunavut government according
to principles set out in the NIC's Footprints reports.
On April 1, 1999, Nunavut's elected government assumed responsibility
for governing the new territory.
| When
was Nunavut's first election? |
All eligible
Nunavut voters Inuit and non-Inuit went to
the polls February 15 to elect Nunavut's first legislative
assembly. Nunavut's new legislators chose a speaker, a premier
and a cabinet from among themselves. This was done according to
conventions
developed by the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories.
One of their
first tasks was to approve Nunavut's
first budget.
| How
many people live in Nunavut? |
You can find
information about Nunavut's population, unemployment rate, etc.
so at a site maintained by the Nunavut
Bureau of Statistics.
| What
does the new flag and coat-of-arms look like? |
You can see
and read about Nunavut's new flag and coat of arms at www.nunavut.com/misc/english/flag.html
| Where
can I find more information? |
Below you'll
find a list of some of the most useful Nunavut and Arctic links
on the Internet.
Politics and land claims
The
Qikiqtani Inuit Association
The
Kitikmeot Inuit Association
The Makivik Corporation
(Nunavik)
The Nunavut
Wildlife Management Board
Northern
Perspectives
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