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February 7, 2003
Group wants gender identity
in Nunavut human rights law
Bill expected to go
before standing committee next month
Allison Brewer, spokesperson
for the group Iqaluit Pride and Friends of Pride.
(PHOTO BY KIRSTEN MURPHY)
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KIRSTEN
MURPHY
A group of Iqaluit residents
want gender identity written into Nunavuts human rights bill as a prohibited
grounds for discrimination.
Premier Paul Okalik, the
minister of justice, introduced the bill in the legislative assembly this past
October. It has received first reading and will likely be referred to a standing
committee when the House resumes in early March.
It would cover the commonly
accepted grounds for protection enshrined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms,
including race, religion, age, disability, sex and sexual orientation.
But it doesnt go
as far as legislation introduced in the Northwest Territories in November 2000.
The NWT is the first jurisdiction in Canada to include gender identity.
Last Monday, members of
Iqaluit Pride and Friends of Pride (IPFP) met to review a copy of Nunavuts
bill.
Allison Brewer, the groups
spokesperson, said whats missing from Nunavuts proposed legislation
is the recognition of gender identity within the context of sexual orientation.
"Human rights legislation
is to protect minorities and people who cannot speak for themselves," said
Brewer, a lesbian activist and mother of three teens. "Our concern is that
the act reflects and recognizes the diversity of all [residents], including
people who are transgender."
Transgender is defined
as people whose psychological self or gender identity differs from the physical
sex they were born with. (Think of Brandon Teena from the movie Boys Dont
Cry, which was based on a true story.)
Brewer says she does not
know of any transgender people living in Nunavut. Okalik doesnt either.
"I have not seen anyone that lives that lifestyle yet," he told Nunatsiaq
News in October.
"Thats not to
say they dont exist, or that theyve havent left town so they
could live more comfortably and safely," Brewer added.
But she anticipates not
everyone, including many Nunavuts MLAs, will share her views on sexual
orientation.
"I know how much education
is needed around sexual orientation and gender identity. So, I would anticipate
it will be controversial because I dont think people are aware what the
issues are. Ultimately it will be the MLAs who will vote on this and I would
really hope they vote on principals of protection for people in minority groups.
I hope they dont vote based on their lack of awareness about certain issues
or based on their own religious beliefs," she said.
Okalik recently suggested
gays and lesbians were not part of Inuit culture when explaining why the Baffin
Correctional Centre does not provide condoms for inmates.
"Homosexuality is
present in every culture. Its absurd to think its not," Brewer
said.
Nunavut is the last Canadian
jurisdiction to introduce human rights legislation. The territory inherited
the Fair Practices Act from the NWT in 1999, but it was badly outdated. It failed
to recognize sexual orientation as a grounds for discrimination, even though
it has been recognized in the Canadian Human Rights Act since 1996.
Labour unions and the Qulliit
Nunavut Status of Women Council are among the groups reviewing the bill this
week. Submissions to the standing committee must be filed with the GN by Feb.
10.
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